Price Analysis

There are a few important points that I feel require further explanation on the topic of the token price analysis and the results presented in the Digital Quick Reference.

Q: Just what does the analysis show and how well does it represent the values of Conder Tokens?

A: The analysis is simply a look at average prices and price ranges for pieces with certain characteristics, observed at auction from 2005 to 2009. There are four elements in that sentence that should be discussed: 1) average, 2) grouping tokens with certain characteristics into categories, 3) 2005-2009, and 4) auctions

Elements 1 and 2 (averages by category): There are a number of categories into which Conder tokens can be grouped. The categories chosen in the price analysis are those that appeared to have the most significant and consistent correlation to token values. Rarity, condition, denomination, and metal are all categories that are very worthy of analysis. However, it should be noted that, by grouping tokens into categories based on shared qualities, such as by rarity, for the purpose of calculating an average price, does have some pitfalls. Just because two like-graded tokens have a rarity rating of RRR does not mean that they will be equally valued by collectors or that they should be similarly priced. In fact it is not uncommon to see substantial differences in prices among tokens in the same category (rarity or other.) Since there are sometimes great differences between pieces in the same category calculating an average price for tokens in that category does risk presenting a somewhat distorted view of the market (the size of the standard deviations in some cases is illustrative of the wide spread of prices one can encounter within one particular range of grade and rarity.)  The point I am trying to make here is that the price analysis in the Ultimate Guide is not an open-and-go price guide, it is a product of academic inquiry and hopefully will inspire thought and continued conversation among collectors on the always hot topic of 18th century British token prices.  So, please do not apply the averages contained in the analysis to any token in a strict fashion and, if you are new, do not place a random bid on any token based solely on the analysis in the Digital Quick Reference. The price tables can help to orient you but you'll still have to do some leg work to become an informed buyer (and that is a truth that applies to any collectible pricing resource.)

Elements 1 and 3 (averages over time): The analysis included price data from 2005 to the tail end of 2009. And though the prices used in the analysis were adjusted for inflation, there is the ever present issue that arises when one seeks to calculate an average across a period of time. This too can create some degree of distortion. Ideally one would want to adjust prices from years past for appreciation as well as inflation. Conders have certainly appreciated since 2005, 2006, 2007, etc... but to apply any rate of appreciation requires a time series (multiple observations of the same token, in the same condition, occurring at regular intervals over specific period of time.)  Time series data is difficult to acquire for the vast majority of the pieces in the Conder token series because the volume of Conder tokens traded each year is tiny when compared to more mainstream coins such as US Large cents.  What makes it even more difficult is the sometimes wide range of quality implied by grades currently used to describe tokens.  Put simply, there is not a whole lot of harmonious data available to conduct an analysis that represents most of the Conder token series within the time span of only one year. 

Element 4 (auctions as a data source): The data used in the analysis were auction results for single token lots. It is difficult to reconcile the grading and pricing standards of various dealers from different regions with that of catalogers. (In fact it is even difficult in some cases to reconcile the grading standards of one cataloger with another.) It is a very laborious task and more importantly leaves a lot room for error. So in an effort to reduce error, it was decided to analyze data from only auction sources. Why is this an important point to mention? It is important because not all of the Conder token series can be represented by single token lots at auction. Catalogers usually only create single token lots when a token is worth the time it takes to describe the piece and the ink and space it requires to be printed. Today, there are many more single token lots than one would ever expect to see in a catalog 10 years ago. However, there are still a good number of very common pieces and tokens of lower grades that are grouped together and sold in multi-token lots. The contents of those lots typically wind up on dealers' lists and ebay and can be had for very reasonable prices. However, for this reason, the analysis will be most applicable to those pieces that one commonly finds as single token lots in auction catalogs.

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  1. If your collecting or dealing is facilitated by the internet in any way you don't want to miss this opportunity...to have a comprehensive, searchable, digital resource always just one click away on your computer. 
  2. This price is "ABSURDLY CHEAP" considering the amount of work and time that went into this project.  It should higher than a hardcopy of D&H ($250)
  3. Look over to the right side of this page and see what collectors and dealers around the world are saying about the Ulitmate Guide!



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That's better than one-third of the cost of a new hardcopy of Dalton and Hamer (which typcially sells for $250 these days.)

No Risk and No hassles. This is, hands down, the most functional and practical Conder resource available and to prove its value I'm making it 100% risk-free for you. The Digital Quick Reference has taken an immense amount of work to produce; it has received a warm welcome by collectors and dealers throughout the Conder and wider numismatic communities; and it truly is every bit as useful as I hope we've been able to convey.  I am so confident in this ebook that I am willing to stick my neck out for you and place any risk back on myself.  If the Digital Quick Reference is not as good as described then I will refund your purchase without a hassle. Just contact me within 60 days of your purchase and the refund will be issued. How's that for deal?   Yep, zero risk for you; it's as good as it gets!!!

Testimonials

As a numismatic researcher, writer, and dealer, I have found that the digital Conder token reference is by far the easiest way to distinguish the many minute differences that make one token common and its brother rare. I keep it stored on my portable USB disk as a ready reference. It's far more convenient that toting around Dalton & Hamer.
—  George Huber
Hi Michael,
  Just a note to let you know that your conder token electronic reference has been wonderful. I do not believe that I came across any questions that your book failed to answer. I find it very easy to use and very, very helpful. I have completed my set of Wilkinson tokens and related issues and I have needed no other reference source. Thanks for a great, easy to use and informative guide!
All the best,

—  Ed Moore in Texas
Hi Mike,
 
Your Conder books is AWESOME.  It has completely replaced my printed Dalton & Hamer.  I tend to be online-oriented anyway, but I find it's much easier to look up tokens in the PDF than in the paper book.  Your consistent indexing makes token lookup a snap, so I can process through auctions and dealer price lists much faster than with the printed D&H.  Plus it's a lot easier to identify unattributed tokens since I can search for phrases in the PDF.
 
By way of background, I'm an advanced Hard Times Token collector but still a novice Conder token collector, having been collecting Conders for just 2 1/2 years now. 
 
Best,

—  Alan
Mike:
So far, I really am pleased with the digital version of the Conder book.  The two features that we use the most are the "click index" and the search function.  These two functions really come in handy when we are veiwing tokens online at various foreign auction houses. (I actually have found a few that were misattributed in sales because I had your book handy).

Another feature we really like is that you have a rarity listed for almost every variety.  We don't have to fumble around looking for the footnotes that are in the paper copies. 

We are glad we bought the digital version.
—  Rod Widok